Michael Grubb
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Climate Finance and Investment

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Energy Bills and Prices – a wider view

Energy costs are big news. In the UK, they have been high on the political agenda for years, though the 2022 energy crisis exacerbated the challenges: its long shadow has left...

COPped out?  The Global Stocktake on Mitigation and and its implications

The Mitigation section of UEA Consensus on the Global Stocktake avoids the issue that should lie at the heart of a robust international agreement: what should be done if the “nationally determined” offers don’t add up to the agreed goals (they don’t – as acknowledged) and won’t (as is obvious). Understanding why is crucial for understanding what the COP can and cannot do – and hence the need to look beyond.